Top 8 warning signs of ovarian cancer women absolutely need to know
Abdominal swelling or bloating is very common in women with ovarian cancer. As the disease progresses, abdominal distention and bloating will become worse. The abdomen will constantly increase in size and it is a symptom which requires urgent medical investigation.
What are The Risk Factors Associated with Ovarian Cancer?
The precise cause of ovarian cancer is not known. However, there are risk factors associated with the disease which every woman should be aware of and these include:
Childbearing and menstruation: Women who have never had children are at a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer. Women, who begin menstruating before the age of 12 years old or those who have reached menopause at a later age, also have an increased risk of developing ovarian cancer. The number of menstrual cycles a woman goes through seems to be linked to the chances she will develop ovarian cancer. [4]
Age: Women who are above the age of 50 years old are at a greater risk for ovarian cancer. Approximately half of all women with ovarian cancer are diagnosed over the age of 60 years old. These statistics do not mean ovarian cancer does not happen in younger women, but it is much rarer in those younger than 40.
Genetic mutations: The main genetic mutations which are closely associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer are the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes. BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes produce tumor suppression proteins. Women with the BRCA1 gene have a 40% lifetime risk of developing ovarian cancer. Those females with the BRCA2 genetic mutation have about a 10-20% lifetime risk for ovarian cancer. [5]
Family history: If you have a family history of ovarian cancer, colon cancer or breast cancer, it can directly increase the chances you have of developing ovarian cancer. [6]
Certain medications: Women, who take hormone replacement therapy after menopause or those who have used infertility medications in large doses and for long periods of time, can have an increased risk of ovarian cancer.
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